Food additives other than colours and sweeteners
1996/0166(COD)
The common position of the Council takes account of the amendments in the Commission?s
amended proposal concerning provisions relating to distilled alcoholic beverages with whole
pears, E 468 (sodium carboxymethylcellulose) in solid dietary supplements, E 442 (ammonium
phosphatides) in sugar confectionery and food additives in infant formulae and follow-on
formulae, weaning foods and preparations for young children for special medical purposes.
However, the Council departed from the amended proposal by accepting, wholly or in part, the 6
amendments rejected by the Commission. It also introduced amendments to the proposal
concerning both the form and content of the text.
1) Flour treatment agents: the Council included flour treatment agents in the field of application
of Directive 95/2/EC, but excluded enzymes used for the same purpose. It also included E 930
(L-cysteine) used solely as a flour treatment agent;
2) Limitation on the use of food additives in certain foodstuffs: the Council amended the list of
food additives which can be used in a new category of non-emulsified oils and fats of animal or
vegetable origin prepared specially for cooking, frying or sauces. It also amended the list of
additives allowed in sterilised cream;
3) Ban on the use of food additives in certain foodstuffs: the Council included the amendments
by the European Parliament abolishing E 507 (hydrochloric acid) in mozzarella and E 905
(mycrocrystalline wax) as a glazing agent for rice. It deleted the entry ?water-based flavoured
drinks? under the use of E 473 (sucrose esters of fatty acids) and E 474 (sucroglycerides).
Finally, it deleted E 233 (thiabendazole) for treating the surface of fruit and vegetables;
4) Extension to the use of food additives already authorised: the Council authorised the use of
certain food additives already authorised in new categories of foods: E 440 (pectin) in pineapple
and passion fruit juices and nectars; E 200-203 (sorbates) in olives and olive-based preparations;
E 220-228 (sulphites) in vacuum-packed sweetcorn; E 445 (glycerol esters of wood rosin) for
treating the surface of fruit and vegetables; waxes (E 901-904) for treating the surface of peaches
and pineapples; E 551-559 (silicates) in anti-caking agents and E 234 (nisin) in mascarpone.
In addition, additives E 338-452 (phosphates) may be used in the following foods: jams, fruit
sauces, tinned shellfish, water-based emulsions as humectants in confectionery and coffee-based
drinks for automatic vending machines.
It should be noted that the Council agrees with the European Parliament:
- not to amend the level of E 220-228 (sulphites) in dehydrated apples and pears;
- to reduce the level of E 220-228 (sulphites) in sugars to 10 mg/kg;
- to authorise the use of E 957 (thaumatine) as a flavour enhancer in water-based, non-alcoholic
flavoured drinks and milk-based and milk-free desserts.�