Discrimination against women in advertising
1996/2242(INI)
In adopting the report by Mrs Marlene LENZ (PPE, D) on discrimination against women in
advertising, Parliament welcomed the fact that abolishing all discrimination on grounds of sex had
been included in the Draft Treaty of Amsterdam, although it was disappointed with the decision-making procedures that had been chosen. It called on the Member States to introduce legislation that
would prevent any form of pornography in advertising.
As regards more specifically the advertising industry and the media, Parliament rejected the
dissemination of images of women which denigrated the dignity of women or their equality with the
male sex in commercial communication. It called for a fight against sexist stereotypes in the content,
images and language of advertising. It also called on the advertising industry to abandon the
denigration of women as sex objects for men through technical means and visual representations
such as reducing the female role to external beauty and sexual willingness. In Parliament's view,
it was important to carry out activities that would encourage a change in values in this respect.
Equally, it called for women's importance in society, at work, in the family or in public life to be
stressed.
It also called for a more balanced participation by women and men at the production and decision-making levels of the advertising industry and the media.
Similarly, Parliament recommended the setting up of a code of ethics for television advisory councils
in the Member States where this had not already happened.
Parliament called on the national advertising standards authorities to ensure that consumers were
made more aware of procedure objectives, the principles of control of advertising and their right to
complain.
It hoped that the European Advertising Standards Authority (EASA) would become a self-regulatory
body for the European advertising sector. This body would be responsible for drawing up European
principles for the advertising media, particularly as regards discrimination in advertising, and it
would have control and be able to give recommendations in cases involving cross-border advertising.
Parliament also urged the self-regulatory bodies to reach agreement on efficient forms of monitoring
advertising in respect of the new media and called on the Commission to encourage all those
concerned to draw up a self-regulation core to combat all forms of discrimination.
The Commission should, moreover, continue its efforts aimed to achieve a realistic portrayal in the
media of modern women. In this respect, the existing European legal framework for advertising
should be revised, taking these issues into consideration. Similarly, Parliament supported the
Commission in its plan to create a consistent legal framework for the protection of human dignity
and against the abuse of audiovisual and information services. Finally, Parliament suggested to the
Commission that a European advertising prize should be awarded by analogy with the NIKI prize.
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