Tax and duty-free allowances for travellers: temporary derogation to Germany and Austria (amend. Directive 94/4/EC)
1998/0250(CNS)
OBJECTIVE: to amend Directive 94/4/EC in order to extend until 2003 the temporary fiscal
derogation applicable to Germany and Austria with regard to duty-free allowances for travellers.
COMMUNITY MEASURE: Council Directive 98/94/EC amending Directive 94/4/EC and
extending the temporary derogation applicable to Germany and Austria.
CONTENTS: Until 31.12.97, Austria and Germany enjoyed a derogation allowing them to apply
an allowance of ECU 75 (instead of ECU 175, which is the Community figure) for goods
imported by travellers entering their territory at a land border linking them to countries (Czech
Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, etc.) other than Member States and EFTA countries.
The reasons put forward by these two Member States concerned both the considerable disparity
in prices between their national markets and those of their neighbours to the east, and the
existence of duty-free shops in close proximity to their land borders with those countries. These
factors were causing considerable commercial and fiscal distortions.
As the economic conditions which led to the adoption of Directive 94/4/EC have persisted or
even worsened, the German and Austrian authorities have requested an extension of the
derogation and the Directive therefore extends the derogation until 1 January 2003, with the
proviso that the two Member States concerned must gradually raise the limit from the figure of
ECU 75.
The proposal therefore sets an ex officio figure of ECU 100, to apply as from 1 January 1999 in
order to limit distortions of fiscal and customs competition between Member States. Germany and
Austria will be required to increase this figure gradually, to reach ECU 175 by 1 January 2003 at
the latest.
ENTRY INTO FORCE: 31 December 1998.
DEADLINE FOR TRANSPOSITION: 1 January 1999.
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