Fight against organized crime: a European action plan
1997/2091(COS)
OBJECTIVE: to present an action programme in the field of Justice and Internal Affairs on the
fight against organized crime.
CONTENT: the document presented by the high-level panel (experts from the Member States in
the field of policing, justice and customs) sets out 15 political guidelines and some thirty
recommendations in a detailed programme to be implemented in accordance with a specific
timetable.
The establishment of a European network between the judicial authorities of the fifteen Member
States and the transformation of EUROPOL into a Federal Police Office with investigative
powers is one of the most far-reaching measures.
The main recommendations include:
- adopting a multi-annual training and research programme on organized crime;
- strengthening the directive on money laundering;
- a study of high-technology crime;
- implementing an anti-corruption policy;
- mobilizing the potential offered by the structural funds (ESF and URBAN) in order to prevent
cities from becoming the favoured haunt of organized crime;
- compiling a black list of operators implicated in organized crime;
- protecting means of payment against fraud and counterfeiting;
- making better use of the potential of PHARE and TACIS in the fight against crime.
The programme does not, however, institute a European judicial area. It merely represents the
first step in this direction. The high-level panel notes in this respect that some Member States are
still most reluctant to see criminal harmonization.
However, a number of priorities have been consolidated, such as:
- the effective implementation of instruments already adopted;
- the implementation of judicial cooperation at a level comparable to that which exists between
police forces;
- closer cooperation with third countries (especially associated countries) and the international
and other organizations involved;
- the development of new preventive instruments.
The implementation of this programme will be regularly monitored by the heads of state and
government, who will hold an initial meeting in 1998.�