Competition policy. 25th report 1995
1996/2067(COS)
In adopting the report by Mrs Ludivina GARCIA ARIAS (PSE, E) on the XXVth Annual Report
on Competition Policy, Parliament reaffirmed the importance of the Commission's role as guardian
of the Treaties and representative of the Union's general interest. It rejected therefore categorically
the proposal made by the government of the Federal Republic of Germany to create an ad hoc body
which would be exempt from any democratic control.
As regards State aid, Parliament called on the Commission to oblige the Member States to meet their
obligations to give notice of any plans to grant aid, and to prohibit the granting of any aid which was
not compatible with the Common Market. Parliament called on the Commission to apply rigorously,
even after 2002, the relevant rules concerning the allocation of State aid to the iron and steel sector
and to prevent new derogations from Article 95 of the EC Treaty.
Furthermore, Parliament noted with concern the growing disparities between the central and
peripheral regions as regards the increase in state aid to undertakings in the wealthy regions, a trend
which is not in accordance with the goal of cohesion.
As regards monopolies, Parliament pointed out that the deregulation of a sector does not necessarily
entail, or prevent, the privatization of the undertakings responsible for providing services of general
interest. However, it took the view that if an undertaking belongs in part to the government, the
management authority must be clearly separate from the authority responsible for the exercise of
ownership, failing which competition could be subjected to unwanted effects.
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